Ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. Ophthalmologists can also prescribe glasses and contact lenses. Since diabetes can result in eye disease such as diabetic retinopathy, it is extremely important for people living with diabetes to see an ophthalmologist for regular eye check-ups. If any signs of eye disease are detected, early intervention by the ophthalmologist can prevent damage to the retina, and thus conserve the patient’s vision.

People with diabetes need to have a full eye exam every year by an ophthalmologist or optometrist who knows about eye problems in people with diabetes.

What kind of eye exam do I need?

The eye doctor will put drops in your eyes to see the retina. This is called a dilated eye exam. The eye drops will make the pupils or black part of your eyes bigger. Then your doctor can see the back of your eye and find any eye problems early.

When do I need an eye exam?

Adults with Type 1 Diabetes You need to have a dilated eye exam within five years of being diagnosed and every year after that. Adults with Type 2 Diabetes You need to have a dilated exam soon after you have found out you have diabetes. About 1 in 5 people with type 2 diabetes have some eye problems when they are diagnosed with diabetes. That’s why it’s important to have an eye exam soon after you find out you have diabetes. After the first eye exam, all adults with diabetes should have a dilated eye exam every year, although your doctor may suggest every 2 or 3 years after a normal exam. Exams may be needed more often than once a year if you have eye problems. Diabetes and Pregnancy If you are planning to get pregnant, have a complete eye exam. Talk with your eye doctor about what can happen to your eyes during pregnancy. Pregnant women with diabetes need an eye exam in the first 3 months. They also need to be checked again for one year after the baby is born.